Chinese factor in the space, place and agency of female head porters in urban Ghana

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Migrating from northern Ghana to the coastal capital Accra in search of work, female head porters (‘kayayei’) find themselves in social structures and spatial orders that are imbued with various relations of seniority and power that constrain newcomers' entrepreneurial options. Yet, with the recent arrival of Chinese entrepreneurs in the social arena of Accra's marketplace, these power relations and gate-keeping mechanisms have begun to change. In this article, we analyse how female head porters perceive and appropriate the opportunities that arise as a result of the Chinese being seen by both they themselves and others as outsiders to Ghanaian society. By unintentionally enabling head-load carriers to extend their actual and symbolic claims to spatial realms that they were previously excluded from, the Chinese traders are facilitating head porters' expanded role within the social construction of place and space in Ghana's main urban market centre. They are therefore altering the patterns of everyday interactions between these head-load carriers and their environment.

Original languageEnglish
JournalSocial and Cultural Geography
Volume16
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)444-464
Number of pages21
ISSN1464-9365
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2015

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
4. Research for this publication was undertaken as part of the larger project ‘Entrepreneurial Chinese Migrants and Petty African Entrepreneurs – Local Impacts of Interaction in Urban West Africa’ funded by the DFG Priority Programme 1448 ‘Adaptation and Creativity in Africa’ and conducted by the two authors and Laurence Marfaing.

Publisher Copyright:
©2015, Taylor & Francis.

    Research areas

  • China–Africa relations, gender, head porters (‘kayayei’), place, spatial orders

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